Erecting a fence on private property can be a significant project, with expenses influenced by the fence material, total length, height, terrain complexity, and regional labor rates.

As of 2025, homeowners typically spend around $3,000–$4,000 on a new fence, though actual costs may span from a few hundred dollars to tens of thousands. Below is a detailed look at six major fence types—wood, vinyl, metal (aluminum/steel), chain-link, composite, and living hedges—covering their material outlay, labor, optional extras, permitting, and upkeep.

You’ll also find approximate costs per linear foot plus insights on regional factors and whether a do-it-yourself (DIY) approach or hiring a contractor is best for your needs.

QUICK COMPARISON: FENCE COSTS BY TYPE

The table below summarizes national average installation costs for different fence categories (per linear foot, materials + standard labor). These figures apply to typical residential projects, with actual prices varying by location and specific design choices.

Note: Lower cost ranges typically reflect more straightforward fences in lower-cost regions, while the upper end covers premium materials or fences in pricier areas.

1. WOOD FENCES

A wood fence is a classic option that delivers a warm, natural aesthetic. Costs hinge on the lumber chosen (pine, cedar, redwood, etc.) and style (short pickets vs. full-height privacy). A typical wood fence runs about $20–$50/ft, or roughly $4,000–$10,000 for ~150 feet of enclosure. It remains among the more affordable choices, often second only to chain-link.

Example: An 8-foot privacy fence of pressure-treated pine featuring a decorative lattice top. While offering privacy and charm, it does need regular painting or staining to withstand weather.

Materials and Components (Wood)

• Wooden Panels or Boards
  
  • Pre-assembled 8 ft panels (6 ft tall): $50–$150 each, depending on lumber grade.
  • Building from scratch (boards/pickets): about $1–$15/foot in raw lumber (cheaper pine vs. costlier cedar).
• Posts
  
  • Typically 4×4-inch pressure-treated wood, at $10–$50 each (material + height).
  • Each post usually needs a bag of concrete (about $6–$10).
• Hardware
  
  • Nails or screws, brackets: $100–$200 total.
  • Potential tool rentals (drill, nail gun, etc.): $400–$900 if you lack them.
• Gate
  
  • A basic 4 ft gate (wood or metal-framed): $200–$600 installed.
  • Larger double gates for vehicles can surpass $800.
• Finishing
  
  • Painting or staining is typically $750–$4,250 for an entire fence (150–200 ft). DIY is cheaper on materials but time-intensive.

Labor Costs and Regional Differences (Wood)

Professional labor is often $10–$30/ft, making the total $20–$50/ft with materials. In lower-cost states (e.g., parts of the Midwest), you might see lower-end rates, while in higher-cost metros (like coastal regions), costs can be 30–50% more. Crews of 2–4 people often complete 100–200 ft in a few days. Slopes, angles, or complex layouts can raise labor fees.

Wood Fence Upkeep

Wood demands the most ongoing care:

• Painting or staining every 2–3 years ($2–$5/ft if hiring someone).
• Check posts for rot near ground level.
• Tighten loose boards and use galvanized hardware to avoid rust.

A well-kept wood fence can last about 15–20 years.

2. VINYL FENCES (PVC)

Vinyl fencing, made from PVC plastic, offers a clean, modern alternative to wood. It resists rot and insect damage, and never needs painting. Nationwide, installing vinyl usually falls in the $30–$60/ft range, or an average total of around $1,500–$8,000 depending on fence length and height (4–6 ft are most common).

Example: A 5 ft tall vinyl fence with semi-private spacing. Vinyl panels are frequently sold pre-assembled, and the color and finish (e.g., white, wood-look) usually last for decades without fading.

Vinyl Materials

• Vinyl Panels
  
  • A 6×8 ft panel might be $100–$200 (decorative styles cost more).
  • Posts cost $20–$40 each, typically with a top cap.
• Gates & Accessories
  
  • Vinyl gates can cost $300–$1,500 installed due to reinforced frames.
  • Decorative caps or lattice tops may add $1–$5/ft.

Installation (Vinyl)

As with wood, posts are set in concrete, then panels are attached. On flat ground, labor is about $5–$10/ft. Sloped yards need stepped or rackable panels. Vinyl expands in heat, so a small gap is left at the post connections.

Vinyl Maintenance

• No painting needed.
• Wash occasionally with a hose to remove dust or algae.
• A fence can last 20–30 years or more with little effort.

3. METAL FENCES (ALUMINUM/STEEL)

Metal fences usually mean ornamental sections that resemble wrought iron—common metals being aluminum or steel. They don’t offer total privacy but deliver strong security and an elegant appearance. Expect $25–$50/ft installed. Aluminum is lighter and rust-proof, whereas steel is stronger but can corrode if the coating fails.

Example: A 4–6 ft ornamental aluminum fence with spear-top pickets. This style pairs well with landscapes where aesthetics and security matter.

Key Materials

• Aluminum Panels: $50–$100 each for a 4×6 ft section; taller or premium designs cost more.
• Steel Panels: Often come in welded picket form or corrugated sheets. Typically powder-coated for rust protection.

Installation & Labor (Metal)

Posts are set in concrete, and panels are bolted on. Pros charge roughly $15–$30/ft. Sloped yards may need rackable panels that pivot slightly for a smooth top line. Very rocky or frosty ground might demand special drilling or deeper footings.

Durability & Care (Metal)

• Aluminum: Rarely needs upkeep beyond an occasional rinse. It doesn’t rust, even if scratched.
• Steel: May need painting every 5–10 years if rust appears. Especially relevant with wrought iron.

With proper care, these fences last 20–50 years. Automated gates can add $1,000–$3,000 if desired.

4. CHAIN-LINK FENCE

A chain-link (mesh) fence is among the most economical, typically $9–$30/ft. It offers little privacy but works well for marking boundaries, containing kids or pets, and requires minimal upkeep. A 6 ft chain-link might be $8–$20/ft, while 3–4 ft versions can cost just $5–$10/ft if DIY.

Example: A simple 4 ft mesh fence in a front yard—very cost-effective, though not a visual barrier. Privacy slats or climbing plants can hide the openness.

Materials (Chain-link)

• Mesh Rolls (galvanized or vinyl-coated).
  • A 4 ft high galvanized roll costs $1.50–$3/ft.
  • Vinyl coating adds ~20–30% more.
• Posts & Rails
  
  • Corner posts ($30–$50 each), line posts ($10–$20 each).
  • Top rails (~$5 per 10 ft).

Installation (Chain-link)

Posts are concreted, and the mesh is stretched tight. Labor is usually $5–$15/ft, about half the total. Short runs might have a $300–$500 minimum. Getting the mesh evenly tensioned is the biggest challenge.

Chain-link Upkeep

• Galvanized mesh typically holds up for 15–20 years.
• Spot-paint small rust areas if they appear.
• Replacing a damaged section of mesh is straightforward.

It’s a strong, budget-friendly solution, though not for those who want full privacy.

5. COMPOSITE FENCES

Composite fencing blends wood fibers and plastic (e.g., WPC), mimicking the look of wood but resisting rot. It’s pricier than wood or vinyl, often $20–$40/ft, with premium lines even higher. A 150 ft composite fence might cost $3,500–$5,600 on average, though certain designs with integrated lighting or special textures can run more.

Materials (Composite)

• Panels/Boards
  
  • Some systems use 6×6 ft sections (~$150–$250).
  • Others slot multiple boards into metal posts.
• Posts/Framework
  
  • Often steel or aluminum posts: $50–$100 each.
• Gate
  
  • Commonly mounted on a metal frame, ~$300–$800 for a small gate.

Advantages

• Minimal maintenance (no repainting).
• Eco-friendly due to recycled components.
• Resistant to moisture, insects, and warping.

Downsides

• Higher upfront expense.
• Boards are heavier, so installation is more complex.
• Incorrect installation can lead to sagging on hot days.

Maintenance

A simple yearly wash usually suffices. If steel posts are used, ensure they aren’t rusting at ground level. Gate hardware occasionally needs lubrication.

6. HEDGES AND LIVING FENCES

A living hedge can serve as a fence made from shrubs or small trees. While aesthetically pleasing, it takes time to grow and requires regular trimming. Planting 50 ft of hedge might cost $500–$2,200 (roughly $10–$44/ft), depending on plant types and sizes.

Hedge Plant Costs

• Smaller shrubs (1–3 ft tall): $5–$30 each.
• Taller ones (4–6 ft) often $40–$100 or more.
• You’ll also pay for soil prep and possibly delivery.

Planting and Care

• Landscapers might charge $50–$100/hr or $250–$1,250 for 50 ft, covering digging, planting, and mulch.
• New hedges need consistent watering—potentially a drip line or irrigation system.
• Hedges can outrun wood or vinyl in cost if you want mature plants straight away.

Pros and Cons

• Pros: Natural beauty, noise reduction, can last decades with proper care.
• Cons: Takes 3–5 years for a dense screen, needs trimming 2–3 times a season, and frequent watering.

ADDITIONAL OPTIONS & UPGRADES

Regardless of fence material, you can add features that improve functionality, aesthetics, or security:

• Lighting
  Solar or wired post caps (~$20–$50 each) for nighttime ambiance.
• Smart Locks
  Electronic gate locks ($50–$150) or app-connected devices ($150–$300).
• Security Alarms & Sensors
  Motion detectors or floodlights ($30–$100 each).
• Decorative Elements
  Lattice toppers, ornate post caps, or carved panels can raise costs by $5–$15/ft or more.
• Security Enhancements
  Barbed wire (often restricted in neighborhoods), rotating anti-climb rods, camera systems.

Much of this can be installed later if you prefer to keep initial costs manageable.

PERMITS & REGULATIONS

Before building, consult local rules:

• Many areas require a permit if your fence exceeds certain heights (often 6 ft for backyards, 3–4 ft in front).
• You might need permission if the fence borders a public street or uses special components (electric wire, barbed wire, stone walls, etc.).
• Permit fees range from $20 in small towns to $300+ in large cities.

Before finalizing your design, confirm local bylaws and permit requirements or consult professional fence contractors who stay up to date on regulations and can streamline the paperwork process.

• Land surveys ($200–$1,000) can confirm property lines, preventing neighbor disputes.

HOA regulations: If you live under a homeowners association, confirm style and color limits. Non-compliance can mean fines or forced removal.

DIY VS. HIRING A CONTRACTOR

Many homeowners consider building the fence themselves to save money. Roughly half the total cost is labor, so the potential savings are sizable. However, DIY demands careful planning and physical work:

Potential Savings

• A 150 ft wood fence might cost $850–$2,200 in materials alone if you do it yourself, whereas hiring out can double that. You can save $10–$20/foot or more, depending on the fence type.

Possible Drawbacks

1. Time & Labor: Digging 20+ postholes, mixing concrete, and installing sections can be 30–50 hours of strenuous effort.
2. Tools: Renting a power auger or saw reduces net savings.
3. Mistakes: Misaligned or shallow posts lead to leaning fences, and redoing them is costly in both money and effort.

If you decide the DIY route isn’t for you, consider hiring fence installation professionals for a hassle-free experience. From excavation to finishing touches, they’ll handle the entire process and ensure a high-quality result.

When DIY Is Feasible

• Fences under ~50 ft or with a straightforward design.
• You’re comfortable with basic construction tasks.
• You have help for handling heavy posts and panels.

Hybrid Approach

• Pay pros for digging and post-setting, then install the panels yourself.
• Remove an old fence on your own to avoid demolition costs.
• Handle your own painting or staining for cost savings.

REAL-WORLD COST EXAMPLES (2025)

Based on broad national data (late 2024 – early 2025), here’s a general reference range:

• Wood: Average $3,000+ for a standard yard.
• Vinyl: $2,300–$6,000, depending on style.
• Metal (ornamental): $2,500–$15,000 (large variance by height/style).
• Chain-link: $1,000–$4,000, typically the cheapest.
• Composite: $3,500–$5,600 or more, but minimal maintenance.

Bottom Line: These ballpark figures help you plan, but it’s best to get at least two or three estimates from local fence installers. Compare quotes, read reviews, and pick a reputable contractor if you’re not going DIY. Think about cost vs. longevity, privacy vs. curb appeal, and how much time you can invest in upkeep. We hope this guide clarifies your options for fence-building in 2025, letting you decide on a fence solution that fits both your budget and style preferences.